The Battle Against The Persian Empire - 1532 Words

Alexander the Great is one of the most celebrated military leaders in history. His campaigns against the Persian Empire began in 336 BC, when he and the Macedonian army crossed the Hellespont and began their invasion of Asia Minor. The Macedonians were victorious in their first major engagement against the Persians at the Battle of Granicus River in 334 BC. Less than a year later, in 333 BC, Alexander faced the Persian army again at the Battle of Issus, this time led personally by King Darius III. Alexander’s victory at Issus set the stage for the final battle against the Persian Empire at Gaugamela. On October 1, 331 BC, Alexander and his army met the Persian Empire in a final decisive battle that determined who would rule Asia. Contemporary historians place the strength of the Macedonian army at approximately 40,000-47,000 soldiers, while the Persian army was approximately 50,000-100,000 soldiers strong. While the Persians had the numerical advantage, their troops were larg ely comprised of conscripts from across their empire that possessed little stomach to fight. In contrast, the Macedonian army was made up of hardened professional soldiers. The battle occurred on carefully chosen terrain that was well suited to give the Persian army ample maneuver space, something they had lacked at Issus. Overall, the Persian army had a significant advantage at the onset of the battle in terms of terrain and numbers. Alexander achieved a decisive victory against the odds atShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Persian Wars Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming what it is today. The Persian Wars were one of those unforgettable events that inspired not only our military structure but government as well. The Persian Wars lasted for almost half a decade from 498 BCE to 448 BCE between the Persian Empire, of course, and Greek poleis. The war was centered around expanding the Empire of Persia as it claimed and took over land within battle and then ruling it as one while m aking a profit from it. Most of what we know about the Persian wars was written by HerodotusRead MoreCyrus The Great s Personal Life1258 Words   |  6 PagesCyrus the Great, or ‘Kourosh-e-Bozorg’ in Persian, was the founder of the Archaemenid Empire (also known as the Persian Empire). Within his 29 years of Kingship, he had managed to create a legacy that lasts to this day through his military campaigns against several empires, conquering the lands from present day Turkey to India, and ruling with religious tolerance. This assignment will discuss Cyrus the Great’s personal life as well as describe his actions that have founded the basic principles andRead MorePersian Empire Expedition : Greece ( 492 B.c )1121 Words   |  5 PagesPersian Empire Expedition to Greece (492 B.C.) Herodotus, the world’s first historian, who describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under the power of its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius the Great, in his book â€Å"The Histories† says, â€Å"Darius the Great had begged his god to grant him the punishment of the Athenians.† Due to interfere of Greeks in Ionian war with Persian Empire, the Persian army invaded mainland Greece to gain revenge for the Athenian’s aid to the Ionians. The BattleRead MoreThe Infamous Battle Of Thermopylae1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Infamous Battle of Thermopylae The battle of Thermopylae may just be the most epitomized ancient story for historians and filmmakers alike. To us common folk, this battle has been anecdotally portrayed as where 300 Spartans defended and withstood the constant rigor of battle against the invading Persians. Movies have been made to capture the essence of battle and the valiant efforts exerted by the 300; as well as historians played their part by publishing works that promise to speak truthRead MoreEssay The Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Greek states and the Persian Empire from 500-449 BC. It started in 500 BC, when a few Greek city-states on the coast of Asia Minor, who were under the control of the Persian Empire, revolted against the despotic rule of the Persian king Darius. Athens and Eretria in Euboea gave aid to these Greek cities but not enough, and they were subdued by the Persians. The Persians became determined to conquerRead MoreThe Persian War Was A Series Of Wars1386 Words   |  6 Pages The Persian War was a series of wars fought amongst the great empire of Persia and the coalition of the Greek city-states, and lasted for twenty-one years. The Ionian city states protested against Persian rule, and expended their satraps and asserted their independence, which was the start of the Ionian Revolt. Later, Darius promised to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for their revolt against the Achaemenid empire. After the revolt Darius proclaim his rule, but it becomes more challenging forRead MoreBattle of Marathon This essay talks about the great Battle of Marathon during the Persian Wars in ancient Greece 490 BCE1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn 490 B.C.E. the Battle of Marathon was a brief but important event in the war between the Greek city-states and The Persian Empire. The results of the battle had unforeseen effects on Athens and the future of Western Civilization. The Greek Golden Age, centred in Athens, brought about new forms of art, the foundations of future philosoph y and redirected literature and drama. The achievements of the Athenians during this period were directly connected to the inspiration and prestige (which laterRead MoreAssess The Efficiency Of The Persian Empire1513 Words   |  7 PagesImmortals in the expansion of the Persian empire. - Author’s last name, first name. Title. City: Publisher, Year. During antiquity, the Persian Empire was one of the most powerful and influential nations of the world. With the help of prominent Kings and military strength, the Persian Empire expanded vastly from 553 BCE until the death of Darius lll and the end of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia in 330 BCE Thesis Statement. Through analysis the Achaemenid Empire, the battles that lead to its expansionRead MoreThe War Of The Persian War854 Words   |  4 Pagesyears. The only one that was not, or is thought to be made up, is the Trojan War. The only things they can go off of are the stories and the ruins of the city of Troy. Another famous war was the Persian wars. This war was the first big war between the persian empire and Spartans/Athens. After the Persian war, the Peloponnesian war took place, which was led by sparta. Than in Ancient Greece there were two main conquerors, Philip II and Alexander. As they are father and son, Philip II did a lot lessRead MoreThe Battle of Thermopylae began in 480 BC and was a product of the Greeks attempt help defend the900 Words   |  4 Pages The Battle of Thermopylae began in 480 BC and was a product of the Greeks attempt help defend the Ionians from the Persians. This irritated the Persian Emperor, Xerxes, because he thought of Greece as a small kingdom that had no place revolting against the Persian Empire. The Athenians sympathized with the Ionians because the Persians had also tried to invade Greece on multiple occasions. The Athenians provided feeble help to the Ionians and in retaliation the Persians struck at athens (23B). Xerxes